Plant Pollinator interactions in high temperatures

energy from the plant, and it is one of the first processes to fall by the wayside if the plant cannot produce enough assimilates. In the act of self protection [...] protection, the plant aborts the fruit to reduce fruit load on the plant and directs the assimilates to the vegetative growth of the plant. This is undesirable [...] n, use of air-cooling systems, use of evaporation systems. During periods of hot weather, when the temperature exceeds 30° C for large parts of the day

Pollination checklist Growing lights

introduce one colony per hectare per week above the crop near the end of the plant rows. Artificial light Flight activity Flower open Pollination solutions [...] High & horizonal Growing lights in tomato crops Light timetable Points of attention 19:00 Snow 18:00 Place hives above the crop horizontally from [...] 13:00 Vertical placement will have a negative effect on the development of the hives. 10:00 1! Bumblebees need max. 2 hours to return to their hive

Manual Growing lights

1). Figure 2.1 Take into account the angle of the sun and the presence of a sidewall screen for placement of hives. To make sure bumblebees only fly around [...] Watt/m2 PAR-light or 56 Watt/m2 sunlight at the location of the hive. Depending on the type of greenhouse, this resembles about 60-70 Watt/m2 sunlight outside [...] entrance of the hive to help the bumblebees find their way back to their own hive. Tests showed that the blue door led to 12% more direct entries of bumblebees

Life cycle of black vine weevil

Life cycle of leaf miners

Life cycle of Tomato leaf mining moth

Life cycle of mealybugs

Life cycle of spider mite

Life cycle of whitefly

Life cycle of aphids